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Boat Buying and Ownership Wisdom
Desperately Seeking Apprenticeships
First published in Professional BoatBuilder Magazine
Several years ago, President Obama said that we need to be preparing all high school students for college. I cringed. In that scenario, how will we produce the roofers, carpenters, auto mechanics, and, of course, boatbuilders our society needs? I wish he had said, “We need to make sure all high school students have career options, be they college or vocational school.”
The sad fact is that high school vocational programs appear to be waning. Budgetary pressure and the allure of the digital-age illusion that every career can be carried out from behind a keyboard seem to be leading school systems and students down the wrong path, one that often brands “the trades” as somehow inferior to college. As many parents of college graduates now know all too well, a degree no longer guarantees…
Surveyors, How to Select and Task Them
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
It’s an unfortunate but all too familiar scenario. A couple arrives at my boatyard with a boat they’ve recently purchase – often used, but sometimes new. It’s their proverbial dream boat; they’ve done their homework, often having searched for months or years to find just the right model, year, or version. With the survey out of the way and sales contract signed, they head for the boatyard with a laundry list of items to be installed, modified, or repaired in preparation for their cruise escape.
This list often includes such items as a new chart plotter and radar, watermaker, dinghy hoist, fuel polishing system, satellite television, new galley range and microwave, gelcoat or paint repairs, a flat screen TV, and so on…
Choose Carefully, Work Closely
(For more on the topic, please also view Selecting and Working with a Surveyor)
Getting Back On Course
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
“Yeah, we don’t make the pump-we only install it. If it’s not working, you need to call the manufacturer, sorry.” How many times have you heard that as a consumer? If there’s one thing that sets folks off, it’s being told, in the face of a problem, what they need to do rather than offering the assistance they need.
That quote is one I remember all too well. It came from a boatbuilder for whom I was a dealer at the time. I was commissioning a new vessel that had been built only months before, and the anchor wash-down pump didn’t work.
And the Survey Says… Nothing
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
“Steve, attached please find the reports from the engine survey and oil analysis, I hope they are more intelligible to you than they are to me, because I have no idea how to read them.” That line, from a client whose vessel’s engines were recently surveyed by two factory-trained mechanics, expresses a small element of frustration that echoes an observation of mine.
Far too many professionals in the marine industry are guilty of failing to provide to customers intelligible, plainspoken language that supports their observations, analyses and reports. In my work as a consultant for those buying boats or having them built, I’m subject to this all-too frustrating onslaught of information that is nearly useless to those receiving it. I often act in the capacity of translator, or worse, the one who identifies errors.
I was guilty of this until an engineer from the Smithsonian Institution enlightened me several years ago. He had retained me to carry out a series of inspections and recommendations for the Institution’s fleet of vessels. After submitting the first draft…
Engine Survey Reports Deciphering and Understanding
Technical
Gas Engines
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
The gasoline engine has a storied past to be sure. If you have an interest in things mechanical, then the saga of the internal combustion engine, both diesel and
gasoline, is simply spellbinding. So is the story of their individual components.
When one stops to consider the complexity of the early designs and the limitations of the materials available to fledgling “motor-head” inventors at the end of the 19th century, the
achievement is nothing short of astonishing. While the names Otto Daimler and Karl Benz are associated with early engines, where early internal combustion engine and automobile development are concerned, much of the credit for designing…
Zincs/ Anodes and Corrosion Testing
First published in CruisingWorld Magazine
A post on a sailing forum recently got my attention. A boat owner was seeking opinions because his zincs lasted only “about six months.” My advice was straightforward: “While this time frame doesn’t seem unusual, instead of guessing or listening to internet sages about how long zincs should last, carry out a reference electrode test; it’s easy and definitive.”
From here forward, I’ll refer to zincs as anodes. They can be made of zinc, magnesium or aluminum. They decay in relation to the load placed on them, which is affected by…
How Galvanic Isolators and Reference Electrodes Bust the Hot Marina Myth
First published in CruisingWorld Magazine
It’s a refrain I’ve heard on countless occasions: “My zincs were eaten up really quickly when I was in the marina; it’s hot!” It begs the question: Can a marina be hot, and the source of electrical water-borne current that consumes zincs, props, shafts and through-hulls? Other than in exceedingly rare cases, the answer is no.
For the most part (and again other than in very rare cases), the corrosion of under-water metals, including…
The Cruiser’s Tool Chest
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
The right tool for the job. That’s a saying we have all heard at one time or anther. There is much truth in it, especially aboard a boat. However, having the right tool doesn’t mean having every tool. Indeed, few cruisers have the luxury of unlimited space in which to store even the required tools. As a result, deciding which tool should…
Propeller Shaft and Alignment Know-How
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Because propeller shaft misalignment is a pervasive problem in the recreational-marine industry, a considerable portion of this article will deal with the issue of proper shaft alignment. Well over half the boats that arrive for the first time at the boatyard I manage suffer from some form of propeller shaft misalignment. While many of these boats have been in use for some time, a sizable number are new—fresh from the factories.
In many cases, the symptoms of misalignment are subtle or absent all together…
Fuel System Plumbing
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
In previous fuel system articles, I’ve discussed diesel fuel itself, filtration, and polishing system selection and installation, along with fuel tank design and construction. In this article, I’ll delve into the subject of plumbing: the various hoses, tubes, and pipes that enable fuel to be safely and reliably supplied to and returned from fuel tanks, engines, generators, and other systems on your boat.
You may have an outstanding filtration and polishing system aboard, but no matter how clean your fuel, if you can’t reliably move it from the tank to the systems that need it, it’s of little use to you and your vessel. The plumbing arrangement that accomplishes this fuel transport must be well designed and…
Fuel System Plumbing Explained
Over-Current Protection, What do you Know
First published in Ocean Navigator
The engine faltered, and with that a cloud of dense, white smoke erupted from under the small runabout’s dashboard, enveloping the cockpit and its occupants… I vividly recall my first encounter with overcurrent protection, or more accurately the lack thereof. As a teenage would-be marine electrician, with little money to spend on professionals and more ambition than knowledge, I’d wired a light under the foredeck of the family boat. The wire passed adjacent to the steel fuel tank and the shelf on which it rested. After a summer’s worth of use, the improperly secured wire worked its way under the tank, where a sharp metal edge chafed through the insulation.
Thankfully, it was over in just a few seconds. The wire was small and it quickly melted, breaking the circuit before it could plasma cut its way through the light-gauge sheet metal gasoline fuel tank. Knowing what I now know…
The Need for Smoke Detectors
First published in PropTalk
Several years ago a fire occurred aboard a small boat in a marina just a few miles from my home in Deltaville. It was late fall; aboard were a father and his young daughter, enjoying one last night out before the season came to an end. To stave off the autumn chill they relied on a space heater, a device which would prove to be the source of their demise. During the night a fault in the vessel’s wiring led to a fire, which ultimately took both their lives.
While every boat fire gets my attention, this one remains with me because, like so many onboard fire fatalities, it was easily avoidable. First, if the vessel’s wiring…
Corrosion: Causes and Prevention
First published in CruisingWorld Magazine
Inescapable and ever present, corrosion remains among the most misunderstood of all onboard phenomena. And no wonder; sailboats are built using a wide range of metallic components, from bronze seacocks and iron engine blocks to stainless-steel and aluminum deck hardware and copper wiring. Add water to this mix, especially…
Propellers, Part I and II
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
The course propellers take as they spin their way through the history of seafaring – and of mankind in general – is an interesting one indeed. In 1836, a Swede named John Ericsson and an Englishman named Francis Petit Smith simultaneously filed the first “screw propeller” patents. Ericsson’s prop – ahead of it’s time in that it consisted of two…
The Nuts & Bolts of Screws, Part I
The Nuts & Bolts of Screws, Part II
Battery Charging and Care
First published in CruisingWorld Magazine
Recently I received a call from a client with a tale I’d heard before: Her cruising boat’s relatively new house battery bank had lost its mojo. Strangely, she reported, the bank seemed to recharge very quickly…
Preventing Electric Shock Drowning
First published in Waterway Guide
Contrary to popular belief, water isn’t a good electrical conductor but it’s good enough, and the results are almost always undesirable. Your body is mostly (salty) water, making it possible for electricity to travel through you, sometimes with more ease than it travels though the water in which you may be swimming. Because of this, swimming in water exposed to electrical currents can have tragic consequences. With comparatively little current flow, a swimmer’s voluntary muscle reflexes can be paralyzed, causing him or her to drown, which only serves to mask the underlying electrically-related cause of death. This dangerous condition is most often found around boats or docks with faulty…
Electric Shock Drowning and Electrocution Prevention
Fire Fighting Systems
First published in Power Cruising
What would you do if you saw smoke rising from the engine room’s air intake louvers, or flames dancing through the port in the engine room door? A portable fire extinguisher requires you to face the fire head-on, by entering its space; at best it’s a daunting prospect, at worst a death-defying one. To compound matters, it’s entirely possible that a portable fire extinguisher just won’t be enough when facing a fire in anything but its earliest stages. Moreover, the corrosive contents of the dry chemical extinguishers that most vessels are…
Winter Battery Storage Protocol
First published in PropTalk
It’s well understood by anyone who has owned or operated a motor vehicle in cooler climates; the colder it gets, the more difficult it is to start an engine, particularly if the batter is weak to begin with. In fact, as temperatures drop, lead acid (this includes flooded, gel, and AGM battery chemistries) battery efficiency falls dramatically. A battery that provides 100 percent of its capacity…
LP Gas Systems
First published in Professional BoatBuilder
Despite suggestions to the contrary,the days of on board liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are not yet numbered.It’s true that for many new build projects I work on, LPG stoves are being displaced by induction cooktops, many of which operate from the vessels’ inverters. On the other hand, LPG is still an efficient, compact, and costeffective means of both cooking and cabin heating, making it ideal for smaller vessels without gensets, and for infrequent users. Thus, I believe we will continue to design, sell, install, and service LPG systems on boats for many years to come.
At the same time, the volume of violations and safety issues I encounter indicates that installers and repairers often do not understand…
Painting Wisdom: Selection, Preparation and Application
First Published in Cruising World
Hardly a month goes by that I don’t have a paintbrush in my hand. Whether it’s the house, barn, car or motorcycle, it seems something always needs painting. For boat owners, that’s especially true. In preparation for writing this piece, I took stock of my paint arsenal. The roundup: 32 cans of various brush-on paints, coatings and varnishes; 19 cans of spray paint; and 44 brushes, ranging from broad house-painter’s specials and my beloved badger-hair varnish brushes to pinpoint artist’s brushes and the throwaway foam variety. I like painting, but more importantly, I want to be satisfied with and proud of the paint…
Masking Tape
First published in Cruising World
Where masking tape is concerned, the first matter to address is whether you wish to leave the tape in place, exposed to the elements (including dew), for more than 24 hours. If not you (and your wallet) are in luck. Except when used in two- part coatings…
Osmotic Blisters, Causes, Repair Strategies and Prevention
First Published in PassageMaker Magazine
In the first of this two-part series on the subject of fiberglass blisters, we’ll explore the basics of production boatbuilding and the different types of resin, glass fabrics, and boatbuilding techniques—and the role they play in the formation of fiberglass blisters.
In the 18 years that I’ve worked in and managed boatyards, I’ve encountered few repair subjects that strike as much fear into the hearts of boat owners as that of hull blisters. To an extent…
Designing and Installing Large Battery Banks
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Once an exception, large house battery banks have become virtually de rigueur. In the not-too distant past, two of the industry’s ubiquitous 8D batteries were considered more than adequate, affording the user ample “quiet ship” time, often with power to spare. In the past decade, however, this energy reservoir has proven itself inadequate when measured against the demands of the onboard equipment, and those overseeing its use. Boatbuilders and refit yards, answering the clarion call of their customer bases, have dutifully responded by installing battery banks which they believe will support both the growing list of electrical accessories and the extended periods that skippers wish to use them.
However, as is often the case with a proven system or technology that evolves slowly, the temptation to continue what’s been done in the past while simply increasing…
Winterizing your Vessel’s Systems
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
It’s something no boat owner wants to think about: the time when all who live in higher latitudes are forced to place their vessels into hibernation for the winter months. Depending on the region in which you store your boat, that period may be as long as eight months or as short at three. Regardless of the duration for most it seems like…
The Fundamentals of Digital Multimeter Use
First published in Cruising World Magazine
Not so long ago, the simple 12-volt test light was the tool to use when tracking down electrical problems. Increasingly, though, the digital multimeter is used by electricians and do-it-yourselfers to diagnose a wide range of problems in the DC and 110-volt AC marine electrical systems.
Even if you aren’t sure how to use one, having a multimeter aboard makes good sense for two reasons: If you run into trouble, chances are that someone else aboard or nearby will…
Electrical Troubleshooting Guide
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Make no mistake about it: There’s no way you can become an expert mechanic or electrician overnight. Top-flight, crackerjack marine technicians are few and far between, and the really good ones usually have two things going for them.
One, they are usually natural-born gearheads—the babies who figured out how to escape from their cribs through a process of disassembly. They usually grew up to be the preteens who were forever asking questions…
Electrical Troubleshooting Techniques
Infrared Pyrometers and Their Many Uses
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Since infrared pyrometers became readily available a few years ago, they’ve had a tremendous impact on the way boats are maintained and troubleshot. Because of their affordability, pyrometers are now accessible to everyone, from the skilled mechanic to the average weekend boater.
An infrared (IR) pyrometer uses the infrared radiation emitted by an object to determine its temperature. The variety of tasks an IR pyrometer can perform is…
Aluminum Corrosion
First published in Cruising World Magazine
To better understand corrosion, check out a galvanic-series chart. It organizes metals from most noble (most corrosion-resistant, or cathodic) to least noble (least corrosion-resistant, or anodic). Depending on the source, the series might be organized with cathodic metals either at the top or bottom; the version included in the American Boat and Yacht Council Standards establishes…
Building A Spare Parts Kit, Parts I and II
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
In Part I of this two- part series, we’ll look at spare parts philosophy and determine what the well- equipped trawler should carry in the way of spares for the engine and its related systems.
You’re on Your Own
Several years ago, while southbound on the Chesapeake Bay, traveling from St. Michael’s back to the boatyard, I had a first- hand encounter with the spare parts gremlin.
The weather was superb, the sun shining, winds light, temperature pleasant and all was right with the world. Sometime shortly after noon on the first…
Benefits of Shore Power Transformers
First published in Ocean Voyager
Shoreside power transformers have been used aboard recreational, commercial and military vessels for decades. Lately the trend toward their use has increased, and with good reason. Transformers offer users a variety of safety and convenience advantages over standard shore power systems that lack this valuable component…
Oil Analysis
First published in PropTalk Magazine
Not long ago I read an article in a boating magazine entitled, “Oil Analysis Made Simple.” It struck a chord because as a trained oil analyst (what the industry refers to as a tribologist), I know from experience as well as formal training that oil analysis (formally referred to as fluid analysis, which also includes coolant, fuel, and hydraulic fluid) is complex and fraught with opportunity for sampling errors and misinterpretation of reports. No wonder the science of oil analysis is frequently dismissed by industry professionals as unreliable; in many cases they have reason to question the results…
Blisters and Osmosis
First published in Ocean Navigator
In the 16 years that I’ve worked in and managed boatyards, I’ve encountered few repair subjects that strike as much fear into the hearts of boat owners as that of hull blisters.To an extent, their fear is well placed; hull blisters, sometimes referred to as osmosis, are a serious problem that may, under some circumstances,weaken a vessel’s fiberglass laminate. However, one thing is certain:A case of hull blisters will compromise the marketability and value of most boats, just ask any broker.The validity of this devaluation is and will, no doubt, remain fertile ground for debate, primarily because experts continue to disagree about just how much osmosis weakens a laminate.Additionally, in my experience, the degree of compromise varies widely from boat to boat….
Advanced Charging Systems
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
In my work as a marine systems consultant, I find myself reviewing electrical system designs and inspecting finished products from builders in both the United States and abroad. The one consistency I encounter is inconsistency. Each builder has their own approach toward battery bank and charging system design. That, in and of itself, isn’t necessarily a problem; variety and uniqueness are hallmarks of the marine industry. Problems arise, however, when designs and installations…
Bilge Pump Systems Part I & II
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
“The sound of the engine changed slightly, which made me glance at the instruments. The tachometer needle rested limply at the zero mark, and the voltmeter showed about 11 volts. If the boat was trying to get my attention, it had succeeded. I slowed to an idle, handed the helm to a shipmate, and went below to check the engine. When I opened the compartment, it was as humid and foggy as a London street, and a faint smell of burning electrical components permeated the air. There was obviously a leak; I could see that water had risen to the level of the engine’s crankshaft pulley and flywheel and was being slung everywhere, including [into] the alternator, killing its charge capability and the tachometer output along with it.”
The above excerpt, part of a missive sent to me by a client, graphically details the aftermath of a comparatively small leak caused by a failed stuffing box injection hose. I had been planning to write an article about bilge pumps for some time, and this note leant a new sense of urgency to the task.
When it comes to bilge pumps and their associated wiring and plumbing, many face a challenge that can be characterized as the “you don’t know what you need until you need it” scenario. Though it may seem difficult, there is a way to avoid this problem. Like most systems related tasks aboard a well-found cruising vessel, it simply requires a bit of planning and…
Diesel Fuel Tank Design
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Fuel is of little use if it can’t be safely and reliably stored and transported from the vessel’s tank to the equipment that craves it: engines, gensets, wing engines, heating systems, and so on. The guidelines set forth by the American Boat & Yacht Council concerning the design and installation of fuel tanks, plumbing, filters, and associated gear leave little room for interpretation. The boatyard that I manage and many other boatbuilders follow these guidelines to the letter, but, regrettably, not all yards and builders do. The fuel equipment on many boats that i inspect violates these important standards, often on several counts.
There are a number of desirable and necessary design features that should be incorporated into nearly every fuel tank. Integrating these features at the design stage, rather than adding them after the tank or…
Cruising
The Wreck of the United States Sidewheel Steamer Saginaw
First published in Nautical World Magazine
Prior to embarking on a 1,100 mile return voyage across the Pacific Ocean the crew of the USS Saginaw steamed close aboard Ocean Island to check for cast-aways. In one of the great ironies of naval history the crew found themselves wrecked upon the reefs and stranded on the small atoll. The events which followed led to one of the most storied…
Fjords!
First published in Yachting Magazine
From aboard the Fleming 75 Nikita, I spy what looks like a miniature cable car. It starts at the dock and travels up — and up, and up, at least 500 feet — to a home high above Norway’s Geirangerfjorden fjord.
Geirangerfjorden. It’s OK that I can’t say it, because I’m pretty much speechless looking at the fjord’s beauty. That home is along a shoreline that is a collage of forested slopes, towering cliffs, waterfalls, pastures and isolated farmsteads, some of which…
Polar Adventure – A Nordhavn 68 treks to within 600 miles of the North Pole
First published in Yachting Magazine
In Svalbard, the archipelago between Norway and the North Pole, polar bears are so prevalent and pose such a threat to humans that it’s mandatory for each shore party to carry a firearm. We watch from the safety of the 68-foot Nordhavn Migration one sun-drenched day as a sailing vessel makes an abrupt 180-degree turn. Through binoculars, we see the swimming polar bear the vessel is working hard to avoid.
I grab my cameras and, with two companions, motor out in the tender to follow the bear from a safe distance. He pays little mind other than to…
Across the Skagerrak – Cruising Norway’s Fjord Coast
First published in Ocean Navigator Magazine
After spending a few days in Copenhagen, I hopped a train for a four-hour ride north across Jutland, the peninsula that makes up much of Denmark and separates the North and Baltic Seas, to Holstebro. From there I took a short bus ride to the 750-year-old far northern seaport of Lemvig; the famed WWI Battle of Jutland took place not far from its shores.
When I left Copenhagen it was a warm sun-drenched spring day. When I arrived in Lemvig, however, I was greeted by a chill wind laden with moisture. The North Sea is not…
Alaska: The Undiscovered Country
First published in Yachting
It’s hard to make a whisper sound like a scream, but as our tender hove-to in Takatz Creek, my friend Tim managed to do exactly that. “Bear!” he rasped as loudly as he could without shattering the sounds of nature all around us. “There’s a bear right there!”
This part of Baronof Island in Alaska is home to the kind of raw nature that could make any human feel small, even without the 3,500- and 4,500-foot tall mountains that surrounded us on three sides — the type of place where, admittedly, I should have been paying closer attention. In that moment, I was mesmerized by the creek, which was teeming with salmon. I was watching them surface and surge upriver, right before I fixated on the majestic…
Under Power in the Frozen North
First published in Ocean Navigator
Migration’s stainless steel-clad stem came to rest gently against the polar ice pack, a mere 520 miles from the North Pole. To memorialize the moment, I photographed the GPS display’s latitude readout: 81° 27.7’ N. The crew shared a round of congratulations and posed for a photo on the bow, it being that much closer to the pole. While there were leads that would allow us to venture further north, the vessel’s master and crew agreed that we would go no further; we were confident we had set a record for the highest northern latitude achieved by a fiberglass power vessel, and would ask no more. With a fiberglass hull, regardless of its heft, we were tempting fate amid this much ice. Shortly after turning about and pointing our bow southward, however, our jubilation turned to dread as it became obvious that our plan was flawed: The path we took through the ice was…
Under Power in the Frozen North
I’ll Never Forget the Day… I Cruised to the Edge of the Ice Pack
First published in Motor Boat & Yachting
The ice field that stretches out before the bow elicits in my heart a sense of dread. It’s the first time during the passage, in which I am to circumnavigating the Svalbard Archipelago, that I have any concern for the safety of the vessel, or myself. I’d signed up for this voyage because I have an unquenchable passion for high latitudes; it’s a yearning that has taken me to Antarctica, Greenland, Iceland and now the most northerly continuously inhabited island chain on Earth, Svalbard. I now wonder if I’ve gone too far…
Six hours after leaving our anchorage at Kinnvika, Migration, the Nordhavn 68 I’m aboard, is in a grey fishbowl. In all directions, a pewter sky meets a slate grey sea like a seagoing treadmill. We keep passing the same featureless scenery. There are no large landmasses; we’ve gone off the chart, literally, and are forced to switch software, though it’s hardly necessary because on our present heading, save the ice, there’s nothing between us and…
I’ll Never Forget the Day… I Cruised to the Edge of the Ice Pack
On Top of the World
First published in Power Cruising Magazine
Surveying the vast, unbroken expanse of pure white as it rolls beneath the aircraft’s fuselage induces an almost hypnotic effect, and I refuse to take my eyes off it for fear I will miss some irregularity that offers a sense of depth or scale. We could be at 30,000 feet or 3,000 feet; it’s impossible to tell. I wait patiently — five minutes, 10 minutes; it’s spectacular, the breadth of it simply beyond imagination, and still nothing. Finally, a coal-black outcropping of rock: the tip of a mountain range sheathed in a two-milethick sheet of ice. This is Greenland, and I’m seeing the interior, a region gazed upon by precious few eyes.
I have a passion for high latitudes, and have done everything in my power to make my way to them for much of my adult life. I first became enthralled with these naturally beautiful and blissfully sparsely populated regions during a cruise to Newfoundland in 1996, while crewing aboard…
Vintage Tugboat and Fishing Too
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
“Steven, I think you caught a fish!”
If someone had predicted just a few months ago that my wife, Sandy, would be addressing me with this phrase, I would have bet the family boat it could never come true. You see, I’m not a fisherman. No one in my family is a fisherman, and I come from a long line of men and women who were not fishermen. Sandy shares a similar non- fisherman ancestry. As a result, we never taught our children to fish and thus assumed they would carry on the long and carefully preserved…
Big Ship, Little Ship
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
I felt a knee-buckling thud and then heard an echoing scrape as the stem collided with a 50- ton, 30-foot-long chunk of blue-white ice called a “bergy bit.” My hand instinctively shot out, reaching for the ice-encrusted rail in order to maintain my balance. Endeavour shuddered for a moment as she regained lost headway through the frigid black waters of the Lemaire Channel, on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. This region, sometimes known as “the bottom of the world,” has a long and storied reputation for devouring ships and men. (See “Mother of All Passages” PMM June ’03 for the story of Sir Ernest Shackleton and his illfated Trans-Antarctic Expedition.)
Fortunately, this is a near-everyday event for a ship such as Endeavour, a 295-foot steel, ice-capable expedition trawler. Of course, this isn’t something you’d want to try with your trawler unless it was specifically designed…
Call of the Wild
First Published in PassageMaker Magazine
When I ask folks where they intend to cruise (and I ask the question often), “someplace warm” is frequently their response. I’ve done my share of tropical cruising and it’s difficult to deny: The tropics instill a sense of calm and contentedness that is unmatched. The sun’s warming rays can be transformative. Wearing fewer clothes feels good, and being able to swim and dive at will is simply glorious.
There is, however, another type of cruising that few experience, cruising the high latitudes—in the boreal zone, and rarer still, the far southern regions.
“Isn’t it cold there?” they ask, and this includes my wife, an avowed tropical cruiser.
Indeed, in many cases the weather can be very wet, very windy and unpredictable, but it’s not always bad. For example, summertime in the Antarctic Peninsula was, in my experience, warmer, drier, sunnier and generally more pleasant than winter in…
The Mother of all Passages
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
“That do we, trawler cruisers, have in common with men like Robert Scott, Rauld Amundsen and Ernest Shackleton, famous explorers of the Heroic Age? Perhaps the Norwegian poet Henrik Ibsen put it best when he wrote: “There is always a certain risk in being alive, and if you are more alive there is more risk.”
It would have been much safer for these men to stay at home—all three lost their lives while exploring. Instead, they chose to leave the relative comfort and safety of civilization, venturing forth into the unknown. To an extent, we do the same every time we cast off the lines and leave the dock. We could stay home and play…
Profiles and Reviews
Viking Liferaft Facility Review
First published in Ocean Navigator
Recently while cruising in Norway, I had the opportunity to visit on of the Viking company’s manufacturing and R&D facilities located in Straume on Norway’s southwest coast. When you hear the name Viking in connection with yachting gear, it’s only natural that life rafts come to mind. The family-owned firm, now entering its 58th year, is well known for the rafts it manufactures; however, its pallet of safety equipment and related…
Cummins, Remanufacturing Done Right
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
I sat comfortably in a conference room at the world headquarters and marinization facility of Cummins MerCruiser Diesel (CMD) in Charleston, SC, on a sunny April afternoon. With me were Rob Dorfmeyer and John Woolridge, PMM’s publisher and editor-in-chief, respectively, as we discussed the facility’s capabilities and CMD’s strategic outlook with several company officials, including President Alex Savelli.
During our conversation, a passing reference was made to CMD’s manufactured engines…
Volvos and Ideal Windlasses
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
While my wife-to-be and I were still dating, she purchased what I would eventually come to revere as a venerable mechanical classic, a Volvo 240. And not just any Volvo 240, this was the final model year from this line, the Classic. It even had a number on the dashboard denoting it as 950 of 1,600 built that year…
Fleming 58
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Duncan Cowie and Adi Shard, who oversee construction and operations at the yard in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, recognized this several years ago and polled owners of the 55 for their thoughts. They learned that many of them wanted a vessel larger than the 55 but not as big as the 65. The new 58 would be aimed at splitting the difference and be the first boat designed and built entirely by Cowie and Shard following Tony Fleming’s retirement from the company in 2008.
Among the changes suggested was to give the new model a fullbeam master stateroom amidships. Although Cowie and Shard could not ignore this important selling point, they continue to believe that the center companionway of the 55 and 65 is still more practical and offers the best use of space. Starting with a clean slate, though, allowed the company to offer the full-beam master stateroom as an option on the 58….
Seattle’s Ballard Neighborhood
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Granite countertops, cherry joiner work, stainless steel appliances, a big screen TV, a 750hp Cummins QSK 19, bulbous bow, and bow thruster; she sleeps six and cruises at 8.5 knots.
You might mistake this for a description of a custom built expedition yacht; that is, until you read the rest of the specifications, which include titanium refrigeration chillers, 65 and 150 kW generators, lots of stainless steel hydraulic plumbing, and an 18,000 lb. capacity, one of a kind, deck crane.
This vessel is in fact a fishing trawler, recently commissioned in Ballard, Washington. I spent about an hour aboard her while dockside, going through her myriad systems, and speaking with her owner, John Barry, and his commissioning contractor, George Hooper, of Hooper Marine. The builder laid up the hull, decks and cabin, painted it and then handed it over to Barry and Hooper, and they, along with their hired contractors, finished out the systems.
I stood on the dock after my tour and looked at Optimus, her flawlessly painted gleaming…
Seattle’s Ballard Neighborhood
Clever Craft – Coastal Craft Aluminum Boatbuilder
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
It’s a secret I’ve tried to keep from my editors, albeit unsuccessfully: I revel in the opportunity to visit boatbuilders and their shops, and I especially enjoy the process when it involves those who employ unique materials, processes, or skills. Thus, when the opportunity arose to visit the folks at a small builder in British Columbia, one whose products I’d seen and, up to this point, admired primarily from afar, I leapt at the chance.
I’d spent about a half an hour aboard a Coastal Craft at the Seattle Boat Show a few years ago. Based on what I knew, or what I thought I knew, I had already formed the theme of this story even before I boarded the first flight for Vancouver: “Aluminum boatbuilding at its best, outstanding craftsmanship married to elegant design.” I wasn’t disappointed; Coastal Craft vessels are among the finest built and prettiest aluminum alloy vessels I’ve had the pleasure of spending time aboard and sea trialing. However, I was entirely unprepared for what awaited me inside the series of immaculate shop facilities, located in the quaint, waterfront town of…
Chesapeake Class: An In-depth Look at Maryland’s Pilot Boats
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
“What’s the life expectancy of these boats?” It seemed like a valid question to ask as I stood hunched over the port engine of Patuxent, one of the Association of Maryland Pilots’ two newest launches.
Cape Henry Pilot Station Manager Mike Hanna and Port Engineer Richard Peck responded in perfect unison. “Forever,” they pronounced, not missing a beat, making me wonder if their reply had been rehearsed…
Maryland Bay Pilots: Multi-tasking at its Best
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
I received the call from Capt. Bill Band as i was sitting at my computer early one Saturday morning in February. “Steve, we have a fast ship scheduled to make its way up the bay for an all- daylight passage tomorrow morning. Are you interested?”
Just a few days earlier, I had requested that Bill, who has been a senior pilot for the state of Maryland for more than 30 years, allow me to accompany him as he guided…
MarineTec
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
I recall working on marine diesel heating systems during my early days as a mechanic. Back then, nearly all were of the forced-hot-air variety, and their upkeep and repair was a black art. It seemed for every hour they ran, they required two hours of maintenance. I also clearly remember a coworker who knew diesel heating systems very well regularly scoffing and cursing them. Somehow, though, he always seemed to be able to coax life back into them after they had stopped working.
In those days, the primary problem with diesel heating systems on the boats we serviced was that they weren’t used enough—both the boats and the heating systems. For forced-hot-air systems, lack of use was a deal killer. It nearly ensured that when fall arrived, the heat wouldn’t function reliably. These memories have remained with me, and so when I encounter a diesel heating system, I place high value on reliability and simplicity…
MarineTec Diesel Heating at its Best
Racor Filtration – Factory Review
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
While I’ve visited many boatbuilders, boatyards, and marine industry manufacturing facilities in my career as a technical journalist, I knew my factory tour of Park Hannifin’s Racor division would be different. For me, it was pilgrimage of sorts. The name “Racor” is synonymous with fuel filtration, and it is a brand hat virtually every cruising boat owner…
The U.S. Navy’s YP; Part Boat, Part Ship
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
They’re not as glamorous as the PT Boats of WWII or the heavily armed Vietnam-era “Swift Boats” popularized by the current Democratic presidential candidate or today’s fearsome SpecOps optimized Cyclone Class patrol craft. No, the YP is simply a humble, yet necessary, training vessel. Mich like the less-than-glamorous Stearman biplanes of WWII, which were used to train the greatest generation’s most able fighter pilots, the YP’s role is to train today’s midshipmen and tomorrow’s naval leaders, surface warfare officers, aviators…
ABT Trac, More than just Stabilizers
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Last December, amidst some of the strangest weather I’ve ever encountered in California (record-low temperatures, rain, thunder and lightning, hail, and even a snow flurry), I paid a visit to two notable marine industry manufacturers. One of the companies, whiich you’ll read about in a n upcoming article, mkaes fuel filters and fuel distribution components. The other firm, TRAC – also known by the names ABT (American Bow Thruster), ABT-TRAC, and Arcturus Marine Systems- is a highly respected builder of hydraulic and electric…
The Fleming 65
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
Traditionally, the boat tours I conduct for PMM are lengthy and detailed affairs. When reviewing a boat, I try to put myself in the shoes of a typical owner, using as much of the gear as I can in real-world conditions. If possible, I like to spend a night aboard, because that’s the only way I can authoritatively share my experience with readers.
Thus, when I received an offer from Tony Fleming, founder of Fleming Yachts, to conduct an extended sea trial—really extended, from Scotland to Iceland—aboard his own Fleming 65, I accepted without hesitation. Truth be told, because I have a weakness for high-latitude cruising destinations, it would be fair to say I invited myself on the passage, and Tony was gracious enough to accept my “offer.”
There’s an advantage to making a long passage with the founder of the company that builds the boat you’re reviewing, although it’s probably not what you think. Many would say the advantage is the founder’s, as he extols the virtues of…
SeaKits
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
I’m a believer now.
A few years ago, SeaKits Inc. founder Barry Kallander approached me at Trawler Fest to poll me about an idea he had for a comprehensive vessel maintenance program. It was an all-encompassing package that aimed to provide boat owners with everything they would need to properly maintain the systems aboard today’s increasingly complex yachts.
Back then, I confess, I didn’t fully appreciate Barry’s vision for what SeaKits could and would become. Thus, I guessed the business had an average chance of succeeding in what is traditionally an unforgiving industry, particularly where start-ups are…
Mercury Marine
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
When I began my career in the marine industry nearly two decades ago, many of the inboards, outboards, and sterndrive engines I worked on were manufactured by Mercury Marine of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. In spite of the fact that I still have much to learn about the marine engines, I immediately recognized the quality of Mercury’s trademark black products…
The Italian Marine Industry
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
This is a first. In all the years I’ve been writing articles, I’ve always begun the process by making an outline. What you are about to read i a departure from my usual method. I’m writing from the heart, not the head, in an effort to reflect the experience Bill Parlatore and I shared during our week-long visit to Italy, which we traveled literally from coast to coast.
While Bill tells about our visits to the various manufacturers and their facilities, I’m making a detour from my gearhead role to delve into the passionate, emotional, and creative side…
American Boat and Yacht Council; A look into this unique organization
First published in PassageMaker Magazine
While on an extended cruise aboard your vessel, we’ll call her Cherokee, you notice that the engine’s coolant temperature gauge has stopped registering. Being a prudent skipper and knowing that an inoperative engine instrument is an invitation to disaster, you point Cherokee’s bow toward the nearest boatyard to have it repaired. Fortunately, an experienced marine technician is on hand, and he quickly discovers that the problem is nothing more than a loose wire. The bill is small and your detour short.
The story, however, does not end here. The technician working at the away yard, we’ll call him Dick, reveals that, while investigating the failed temperature gauge, he noticed that Cherokee’s AC electrical panel is not “ABYC compliant.”…